Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a serious but uncommon bacterial infection. It is caused Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. In rare cases certain strains of these bacteria can produce toxins (poisons) that cause TSS Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is a rare, life-threatening illness that is caused by toxins (poisons) that circulate in the bloodstream. There are probably around 40 cases of TSS per year in the UK. Toxic shock syndrome is a rare illness. . In some people whose bodies can’t fight these toxins, the immune system reacts. This reaction causes the symptoms associated with TSS.
A rapid drop in blood pressure (with lightheadedness or fainting), watery diarrhea, headache, sore throat, and muscle aches. Other symptoms of toxic shork syndrome is confusion or other mental changes; diminish urination; fatigue and weakness; thirst; weak and rapid pulse; pale, cool, moist skin; and rapid breathing. From a UK population of around 60 million there are about 40 cases reported each year. The skin may be pale, cool, and moist, and there may be a blotchy rash that sometimes peels. The area around an infected wound can become swollen, red, and have areas of severely damaged or dying flesh. The liver and kidneys may begin to fail, and bleeding problems may develop. Toxic shock syndrome can also occur in children, postmenopausal women, and men.
Menstrual TSS can be prevented by avoiding the use of highly absorbent tampons. Risk can also be reduced by using less absorbent tampons, changing tampons more frequently, and using tampons only intermittently (not regularly) during menstruation. Always use a tampon with the lowest absorbancy suitable for your period flow. Use a sanitary towel or panty liner from time to time during your period. Clean and bandage any skin wounds. Change bandages regularly, rather than keeping them on for several days. If you’re a girl whose period has started, the best way to avoid TSS is to use sanitary napkins instead of tampons. For girls who prefer to use tampons, select the ones with the lowest absorbency that can handle your menstrual flow and change them frequently.
Toxic Shock Syndrome Treatment and Prevention Tips:
1. Clean and bandage any skin wounds.
2. Antibiotic treatment consists of penicillin and clindamycin.
3. Always use a tampon with the lowest absorbancy suitable for your period flow.
4. Use a sanitary towel or panty liner from time to time during your period.
5. Change bandages regularly, rather than keeping them on for several days.
6. All wounds should be kept clean and monitored for signs of infection.
